When you visit the Roman Forum, you usually visit the Palatine Hills, too. Chances are that most visitors see them together because they are connected! There’s not a divider between them. You essentially keep walking through one until you’re inside of the other. They say it is less of a wait to get into the Palatine entrance, but I waited just as long.
Fortunately, despite being May, my fiancée and I were able to stay cool with the fresh water fountains that were scattered among some of the ruins in Palatine Hills. There were endless ruins with thousands of years worth of history. So I will pick a few of my favorites and tell you a little bit about the history and purpose of the structure.
Known for being an icon of the Roman Forum, this is the Temple of Castor and Pollux. According to Roman legend, when the last king of Rome and the Latins attacked Rome, the Roman Republic dictator Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis vowed to erect a temple for the Dioscuri if the Republic prevailed.
When the battle ensued, the twin gods Castor and Pollux joined the fight, leading the Republic to victory! After the battle, the gods were said to appear in the forum, watering their horses. The temple was built close to where they were said to have appeared.
It was built in 495 BCE.
The Temple of Antoninus Pius and Faustina was constructed in 141 AD. Antoninus Pius had it dedicated to his late wife. He deified her when she died. After Antoninus Pius died, he was deified and the temple was rededicated to both the emperor and his wife.
It was converted to a Christian church, called Chiesa di San Lorenzo in Miranda, some time during the Medieval period. It’s said that Miranda came from benefactors and the martyr Saint Lawrence was sentenced there, hence the name.
I’ve talked about it before, but when visiting Rome, I recommend purchasing tickets for the colosseum, forum, and Palatine together. It’s about €12. It saves you money. There’s a little pizza and panini place just inside the Metro station that is right beside the colosseum. It’s really easy to make a day out of this. You end up being done around 3 pm, perfect for a sietsa. You’ll need one on a hot day. The lack of shade makes the ruins a really hot attraction. Stay hydrated and don’t forget the sunscreen!